For Kids, A Healthy Diet!!
What is a nutritious diet?
Healthy nutrition is crucial for your child's wellbeing, development, and growth. Children who eat healthily will be less likely to grow up with chronic conditions like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and some malignancies. They will also feel better and have more fun in life as a result.
Children must be physically active and consume the correct quantity of nutrients to balance their energy needs in order to stay healthy and maintain a healthy weight.
According to the Australian Dietary Guidelines, kids should eat a range of things from these 5 food groups:
- Fruit
- Veggies, beans and lentils
- Cereals, especially wholegrain (including bread, rice, pasta, and noodles).
- Lean poultry, fish, and/or meat substitutes.
- Yoghurt, Cheese, Milk, and/or substitutes (children under the age of two should drink full-fat milk, but older children and adolescents can drink reduced-fat varieties).
Foods that have extra salt, sugar, or saturated fat should be avoided by kids. Additionally, you should urge them to choose water.
What kind of meals does my kid need?
As they grow, they need to eat more. Your youngster needs to consume these things each day as a general rule.
2-3 years: 1 serving of fruit, 2 and 1/2 servings of vegetables, 4 servings of grains, 1 serving of meat or poultry, and 1 and 1/2 servings of dairy.
4-8 years:1 1/2 servings of fruit; 4 1/2 servings of vegetables; 4 servings of grains; 1 1/2 servings of meat or poultry; 1 1/2 to 2 servings of dairy.
9-11 years: 5 servings of vegetables, 4 to 5 servings of grains, 2 servings of fruit, 5 servings of vegetables, 2 servings of fruits, and 2 1/2 to 3 servings of dairy.
12-14 years: 5 to 5 1/2 serves of vegetables, 5 to 6 serves of grains, 2 1/2 serves of meat or poultry, and 3 1/2 serves of dairy.
How can I promote a balanced diet?
As they get older, your child will be more likely to make their own healthy choices if you teach them how to eat well now. Here are some pointers to promote wholesome eating practices:
- When eating together as a family, avoid using screens.
- Make eating healthy enjoyable by chopping fruit or sandwiches into fun shapes, for instance.
- Serve a variety of fruits and vegetables that are in season.
- Together, discover the various food production processes.
- Allow your kids to assist with food preparation and buying.
- Eat and cook new things.
- Try to keep as little junk food as possible in your home.
- Have some fruit on hand for snacking.
Which foods in my child's diet should I restrict?
Some foods in children's diets are not absolutely necessary. These are referred to as "discretionary foods" and are typically heavy in calories, saturated fat, added sugars, or salt.
You should strive to restrict these foods in your child's daily diet even though it's acceptable to occasionally consume modest amounts of discretionary foods as part of a balanced diet. Children that consume a lot of extraneous food may grow up overweight or acquire ailments as a result.
Examples of foods to avoid including:
- Desserts, cakes, and sweet pastries
- Processed sausages and meats
- Burgers, pizza, hot chips, and fried foods, as well as store-bought ice cream, candy, and chocolate
- Snacks that are fatty and/or salty, such as crisps
- Butter and cream
- Soft drinks and cordials with added sugar
Here are some suggestions to help you limit foods for kids:
- Avocado, vegetable oils, spreads, nut butters/pastes, and cooking margarine are healthier alternatives to using a lot of butter, cooking margarine, cream, coconut oil, or palm oil.
- Always choose low-salt products and read the labels.
- When making or serving meals, avoid adding salt.
- Instead of sugary soft drinks, cordial, energy drinks, or sports drinks, offer water.
What if my child has dietary allergies or intolerances?
If your child is allergic to or intolerant to specific foods, such as the lactose found in dairy products, it could be more challenging for them to eat a variety of healthful meals. You can get guidance from your doctor or nutritionist on how to manage food allergies or intolerances while eating a nutritious diet.
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